On This Day in 1951: Janet Collins Debuts as the Met’s First Black Prima Ballerina

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(AURN News) — On Nov. 13, 1951, Janet Collins made history when she debuted in “Aida” at New York City’s Metropolitan Opera as its first African American prima ballerina. At a time when segregation and racism limited opportunities for Black performers, Collins broke a racial barrier at the Met.

Janet Collins sits beside the Metropolitan Opera’s call board in New York on Oct. 3, 1951. The company’s first full-time African American artist, Collins made her Met debut in “Aida” the following month. (AP Photo/John Lent)

Born in New Orleans and raised in Los Angeles, Collins studied ballet and modern dance. Collins recalled that, as a teenager, she turned down the chance to join the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo after being told she would have to be painted white to perform.

Her talent eventually carried her to Broadway and then to the Metropolitan Opera, where she performed before audiences who rarely saw Black dancers in such prominent roles. Collins died in Fort Worth, Texas, in 2003 at 86.

Her legacy lives on through generations of Black dancers she inspired, showing that brilliance, courage, and persistence could challenge discrimination and transform the world of American ballet forever.

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