This Day in History: Martin Luther King Jr. Leads Final March in Memphis in 1968

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In this March 30, 1968 file photo, Tennessee National Guard troopers in jeeps and trucks escort a protest march by striking Memphis sanitation workers through downtown Memphis, Tenn. A historic strike by the Memphis, Tenn., sanitation workers union drew the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. to the city where he was assassinated. (AP Photo, File)
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On March 28, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. traveled to Memphis, Tennessee, to support Black sanitation workers striking for dignity, fair , and better working conditions. The demonstration was meant to be a peaceful show of solidarity, as King led a march of 6,000 people through the streets of Memphis.

As the procession advanced along the iconic Beale Street, tensions rose. Some young demonstrators began breaking storefront windows, prompting police in riot gear to move in. The situation quickly escalated into . One person was killed, approximately 50 others were injured, and hundreds were arrested.

Fearing for King’s safety, fellow civil rights leader and freedom rider James Lawson persuaded him to leave the scene. The violence and chaos deeply troubled King, who felt shaken and disheartened by the events.

In this April 3, 1968 file photo, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. makes his last public appearance at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tenn. The following day King was assassinated on his motel balcony. The Martin Luther King Jr. birthday holiday is celebrated this year on Monday, Jan. 16, 2012, although the the actual anniversary of his birthday is Jan. 15. The Georgia native, who was born in Atlanta, would have been 83 years old. On Monday, a wreath will be laid at the new King Memorial on the National Mall, in Washington, which opened in August. Since then, the King Memorial Foundation says more than 2 million visitors from around the world have visited the memorial. (AP Photo/Charles Kelly, File)

That march would be his last. Just days later, on April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, his life cut short but his enduring. His unwavering pursuit of justice, peace, and human dignity left a movement forever changed and a nation called to reflect on the power—and cost—of moral leadership.


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