Joan Little was initially charged with the 1974 murder of a white jailer but was acquitted on August 15, 1975. Her defense argued that Little, who was incarcerated at the time, acted in self-defense when she fatally stabbed the jailer with an ice pick during a sexual assault.
Little’s case made history as she became the first woman in the United States, regardless of race, to be acquitted on the grounds of using deadly force to prevent sexual assault.
Her trial spotlighted crucial issues, including a woman’s right to defend herself against rape, the use of capital punishment, and the racial inequalities within the criminal justice system.
The case galvanized activists across civil rights, feminist, and anti-death penalty movements, uniting them in their efforts to support her cause.
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