This Day in History: U.S. Government Admits Role in Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment in 1972

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In this 1950's photo made available by the National Archives, a man included in a syphilis study has blood drawn by a doctor in Alabama. For 40 years starting in 1932, medical workers in the segregated South withheld treatment for Black men who were unaware they had syphilis, so doctors could track the ravages of the illness and dissect their bodies afterward. (National Archives via AP)
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On July 25, 1972, the U.S. government acknowledged its role in the infamous Tuskegee syphilis experiment, a 40-year study conducted by the United States Public Health Service at Tuskegee Institute, involving 600 poor Black sharecroppers from Macon County, Alabama.

Nearly 400 men had syphilis, but none were informed of their condition nor treated, believing they were receiving free health care for “bad blood.”

In this 1950’s photo made available by the National Archives, men included in a syphilis study stand for a photo in Alabama. For 40 years starting in 1932, medical workers in the segregated South withheld treatment for Black men who were unaware they had syphilis, so doctors could track the ravages of the illness and dissect their bodies afterward. (National Archives via AP, File)

This unethical study, which provided participants with free medical care, meals, and burial insurance, resulted in numerous deaths, infections, and congenital syphilis cases.

The media leak ended the experiment, but prompted widespread outrage and led to federal laws requiring Institutional Review Boards to protect human subjects in studies.


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