On Aug. 22, 1989, Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was shot and killed in West Oakland, California, at the age of 47, marking the tragic end of a turbulent life.
Born in Monroe, Louisiana, in 1942, Newton and Bobby Seale launched the Black Panther Party in 1966 with their Ten-Point Program, demanding freedom, justice and an end to the economic exploitation of Black communities.
The group shocked the nation in 1967 when members entered the California Legislature fully armed to protest a proposed gun ban. Despite internal struggles and government crackdowns in the 1970s, Newton’s influence endured as the Panthers pushed for racial justice and sought to uplift disadvantaged communities.
Newton was a tireless advocate for social justice and civil rights, and his commitment to empowering marginalized communities left a lasting mark on American history. The Black Panther Party’s dedication to challenging racial injustice continues to influence activists and social justice movements today.
In 1980, he earned a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Cruz, ensuring his ideas and legacy continued to inspire future generations.
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