This Day in History: Patrice Lumumba Becomes Congo’s First Prime Minister

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Patrice Lumumba, the first prime minister of the Republic of Congo, wearing his Batetela head gear, is shown on July 3, 1960. (AP Photo)
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On this day in 1960, Patrice Lumumba, leader of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), formed a new government and became the first prime minister of an independent Congo.

After decades of brutal Belgian colonial rule, Congo officially gained independence June 30, 1960, and Lumumba stood as a powerful symbol of African liberation and unity.

His fiery speeches and commitment to a united Congo challenged both Western imperial powers and internal ethnic divisions. However, his tenure was short-lived — within months, he was deposed and ultimately assassinated in 1961 with covert Western support.

Lumumba’s legacy remains deeply influential across Africa and the world as a martyr for anti-colonial resistance and the struggle for self-determination.


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