Student Loan Collections to Resume May 5, Ending COVID-Era Pause

The Education Department will resume student loan collections May 5, ending a pandemic pause and putting millions of defaulted borrowers at financial risk.

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Education Secretary Linda McMahon does a television interview at the White House, April 16, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)
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According to the , beginning May 5, the Education Department will resume collecting defaulted through the Treasury Department’s offset program, which withholds tax refunds, federal salaries, and benefits.

Borrowers may also face wage garnishment after 30 days’ notice. This move ends a COVID-era pause on collections in place since March 2020.

The U.S. Department of Education building is seen in Washington, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

About 5.3 million borrowers are currently in default, with millions more at risk. Advocates criticize the policy as harsh and confusing, citing frequent policy shifts between administrations.

Some borrowers struggle to understand repayment options, especially after recent court rulings disrupted income-driven repayment plans.


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