This Day in History: James Richardson Exonerated After 21 Years in Prison in 1989

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Mugshot of James Joseph Richardson taken at Florida State Prison on June 13, 1968, before his exoneration in 1989
James Joseph Richardson, wrongfully convicted of murdering his seven children, is shown in this 1968 mugshot taken at Florida State Prison. He was exonerated in 1989 after spending 21 years behind bars. Photo by State of Florida - Florida State Prison, Public Domain, Link
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On April 25, 1989, James Richardson was exonerated after spending 21 years in for a crime he didn’t commit—the poisoning deaths of his seven children in 1967. A Florida fruit picker, Richardson was wrongfully convicted after flawed police work, suppressed evidence, and false testimony.

His neighbor, Bessie Reece, had poisoned the children’s lunch, but jurors never learned of her criminal past or her later confession. Special prosecutor Janet Reno reopened the case, uncovering the truth and leading to Richardson’s release on May 5, 1989.  

Though he received a small , he was denied full compensation from the state. Reece was never indicted. James Richardson passed away in 2023, a symbol of delayed but not denied.


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